Transactions on Machine Intelligence

Transactions on Machine Intelligence

Remaining Useful Life Estimation of Bearings Using Vibration Signal Processing Based on Continuous Wavelet Transform and LSTM Deep Learning Network

Document Type : Original Article

Author
Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sahneh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sahneh, Iran
Abstract
This study introduces a predictive model for estimating the remaining useful life (RUL) of bearings, leveraging a deep learning approach based on Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks and Continuous Wavelet Transform (CWT). The vibration signal data, which is essential for condition monitoring, were sourced from a well-established dataset. To enhance the model’s ability to capture time-frequency features, each vibration signal was processed using CWT, resulting in scalogram representations. These scalograms were then fed into the LSTM network to create an accurate RUL prediction model. The performance of the proposed LSTM-based deep learning model was thoroughly assessed by comparing it with three conventional artificial neural network (ANN) models, each trained using a different algorithm: Trainbr, Trainlm, and Trainscg. The results demonstrated that the LSTM model significantly outperformed the traditional ANN models, yielding a Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) of 0.18 and a Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) of 0.0103. In contrast, the three ANN models resulted in much higher average RMSE and MAPE values of 12.4377 and 1.5557, respectively. These findings confirm the superiority of the LSTM-based model for RUL estimation in bearing health monitoring and its potential for real-world industrial applications.
Keywords

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Volume 7, Issue 1
Winter 2024
Pages 61-69

  • Receive Date 07 January 2023
  • Revise Date 26 February 2024
  • Accept Date 28 March 2024