Sensorless Stator Flux Oriented Control for Startup Gas Turbine

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 School of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Tehran

2 Senior Member, IEEE School of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Tehran

Abstract

This paper proposes a hybrid position estimation method for load commutated inverter (LCI) fed wound field synchronous motor (WFSM) at zero speed up to turbine ignition speed. In this method injection based position estimation method is used at low speed. Then a stator flux observer is applied to firing pulse generation and position estimation.
With use of proposed algorithm the problems of other position estimation are reduced and thyristor's commutations at zero up to final speed are well done. In this paper a new structure has been introduced for stator flux oriented control of LCI fed WFSM which improves power factor and dynamic response of speed controller. Moreover, manufacturing cost is reduced. Finally proposed algorithm and structure are simulated in MATLAB Simulink.

Keywords


Stemmler, H. (1994). High-power industrial drives. Proceedings of the IEEE. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 82(8), 1266–1286. doi:10.1109/5.301688
Azbill, D. C., Propst, J. E., & Catlett, R. E. (1990). A case study of replacing steam turbines with LCI-type variable-speed drives. IEEE transactions on industry applications, 26(6), 1086–1094. doi:10.1109/28.62392
Ranganathan, V. T. (2012). High power AC motor drives: Status review and work at IISc. Journal of the Indian Institute of Science, 90(3), 327–346.
Brochure, P. (χ.χ.-a). ABB Medium voltage AC drive MEGADRIVE-LCI for control and soft starting of large synchronous motors.
Brochure, P. (χ.χ.-b). ABB MEGATROL The power package for gas turbine start-up and generator Excitation.
Helland, S. (2017). Evaluation of a Medium-Voltage High-Power Bidirectional Dual Active Bridge DC/DC Converter for Marine Applications. NTNU.
Bose, B. K. (2010). Power electronics and motor drives: advances and trends. Elsevier.
Hasegawa, C., & Nishikata, S. (2008). A sensorless rotor position detecting method for self-controlled synchronous motors. International Conference on (1017–1021). IEEE.
Deng, X., Wang, L., Zhang, J., & Ma, Z. (2011). Rotor position detection of synchronous motor based on high-frequency signal injection into the rotor. (ICMTMA), Shanghai, China. doi:10.1109/icmtma.2011.619
Choi, J., Jeong, I., Nam, K., & Jung, S. (2013). Sensorless control for electrically energized synchronous motor based on signal injection to field winding. IECON 2013 - 39th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society. Vienna, Austria. doi:10.1109/iecon.2013.6699627
Griffo, A., Drury, D., Sawata, T., & Mellor, P. H. (2012). Sensorless starting of a wound-field synchronous starter/generator for aerospace applications. IEEE transactions on industrial electronics (1982), 59(9), 3579–3587. doi:10.1109/tie.2011.2159953
Plunkett, A. B., & Turnbull, F. G. (1979). Load-commutated inverter/synchronous motor drive without a shaft position sensor. IEEE transactions on industry applications, IA-15(1), 63–71. doi:10.1109/tia.1979.4503613
Ogino, H., Tamai, S., Hosokawa, Y., & Ando, A. (2011). Static starting device for the start-up of the gas turbine using position sensorless control method. 8th International Conference on Power Electronics - ECCE Asia., Jeju, Korea (South). doi:10.1109/icpe.2011.5944420
Nozari, F., Mezs, P. A., Julian, A. L., Sun, C., & Lipo, T. A. (1995). Sensorless synchronous motor drive for use on commercial transport airplanes. IEEE transactions on industry applications, 31(4), 850–859. doi:10.1109/28.395296
Le-Huy, H., Jakubowicz, A., & Perret, R. (1982). A self-controlled synchronous motor drive using terminal voltage system. IEEE transactions on industry applications, IA-18(1), 46–53. doi:10.1109/tia.1982.4504031
Li, S., Ge, Q., Wang, X., & Li, Y. (2007). Implementation of Sensorless Control with improved flux integrator for Wound Field Synchronous Motor. 2007 2nd IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications., Harbin, China. doi:10.1109/iciea.2007.4318662
Jain, A. K., & Ranganathan, V. T. (2011). Modeling and field oriented control of salient pole wound field synchronous machine in Stator flux coordinates. IEEE transactions on industrial electronics (1982), 58(3), 960–970. doi:10.1109/tie.2010.2048295
Jain, A. K., & Ranganathan, V. T. (2012). Improved control of load commutated inverter fed salient pole wound field synchronous motor using field oriented technique. 2012 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE). Raleigh, NC, USA. doi:10.1109/ecce.2012.6342674
Tessarolo, A., Bassi, C., Ferrari, G., Giulivo, D., Macuglia, R., & Menis, R. (2013). Investigation into the high-frequency limits and performance of load commutated inverters for high-speed synchronous motor drives. IEEE transactions on industrial electronics (1982), 60(6), 2147–2157. doi:10.1109/tie.2012.2192897
Sato, N., & Semenov, V. V. (1971). Adjustable speed drive with a brushless DC motor. IEEE transactions on industry and general applications, IGA-7(4), 539–543. doi:10.1109/tiga.1971.4181338